As Jesus’ time draws closer, it becomes clear that His death on the cross is looming large in His thoughts. Even so, Jesus demonstrates a remarkable courage that is both deliberate and determined as He marches right into the “lion’s den”. This was not a matter of merely walking into a dangerous situation in which something terrible might happen; this was walking into a situation in which something terrible was certainly going to happen and it wasn’t going to be easy or quick. Let’s accompany Jesus in roughly the last couple of weeks of His earthly life and see love and courage in action.
It is not so among you — Matthew 20:20-28
The mother of James and John had really bad timing. As Jesus and His disciples were making what would be Jesus’ final pilgrimage to Jerusalem, while He was thinking about His impending death on the cross, the mother of James and John come up and ask for the seats of honor in Jesus’ Kingdom. Instead of ignoring her or rebuking her, however, Jesus teaches them all some principles of godly leadership. The first one was that leadership didn’t exclude you from suffering. The second one was that leadership in His Kingdom was God’s call. A third was that godly leadership didn’t dominate and “lord” over others. And lastly, Jesus pointed out that godly leadership demanded a servant’s heart. This is Christian leadership, whether it is as an elder or preacher, as a husband or parent, or as a political or corporate leader. There are plenty of those who call themselves Christians, of course, who don’t follow these commands; but these are the principles that each Christian in leadership will be judged by.
Cleansing the temple — Matthew 21:12ff
I know Christians who are of the opinion that anger is plain wrong; you probably do, too — maybe you’re one. One of the things that I’m impressed by in the story of Jesus cleansing the Temple is the passion (anger) under control that Jesus brought to the event. This was no polite request on Jesus’ part, this was an act of zeal (John 2:17), of overturned tables, of coins rolling across the pavement and into the storm drains, of sheep and people running around chaotically. But though it was an act of zeal, passion, and anger, it was not out of control. I’ve known godly men who’ve been provoked to anger and did so in an appropriate, controlled, and Christian way. Anger is an emotion like joy and sadness; it is one that God Himself shares with us (e.g., Deut. 6:15). It is a motivating emotion — we want to do something, when we’re angry. Too often we choose to do something bad; but we can choose to do something good with that emotion — Jesus did. It’s OK to be outraged; it’s OK to be passionate; it’s OK to want to correct a terrible situation. I wish we’d all get a little worked up about the lost, about the growth of sin in our culture, about truth in a world full of lies, and/or about apathy among some of God’s people — and do something good about it.
They understood He was talking about them — Matthew 21:33-46
Jesus’ parables were hitting closer and closer to home among the religious leaders of His day in Jerusalem. They were feeling the heat and found themselves unable to refute His penetrating critiques of their hypocrisy, sin, and compromise with the world. As Jesus told the parable of the landowner and the murderous vine-growers, the Scripture tells us that the religious leaders suddenly understood that the parable calling for a wretched end to those murderous wretches was about them. They now had a couple of choices. One was to repent, and the other was to try to shut Him up permanently; and of course, we know which one they tried to do. There’s a lesson here for us. The prophet Gad called King David out with a similar “gotcha” kind of parable, after he committed adultery with Bathsheba. David had a similar choice; David chose repentance. Which would you opt for? Which DO you opt for, when it’s happened to you?
No wedding clothes — Matthew 22:1-14
The parable of the king’s wedding feast carries a lot important lessons about who’s invited to God’s wedding feast in the Kingdom, but one part of the parable is often overlooked because it is a little difficult — the part about the fellow who came to the wedding feast without wedding clothes. When anyone went to a wedding feast in the ancient world (especially a wedding feast for the king’s son), certain clothing standards were expected — everyone knew this. The point of this part of the parable is that when we join the wedding feast of the Kingdom of God certain behavior (righteousness, which is often referred to as clothing in the Bible — Job 29:14; Ps 132:9; Isa. 59:17; Isa 61:10) would also be expected. In other words, you can’t come into the Kingdom, the church, and live any old way; such “disciples” will be cast out.
Not understanding the Scriptures or the power of God — Matthew 22:23ff
The Sadducees were the liberals of their day. They compromised God’s word and played politics with religion for the sake of getting ahead in the world with the pagan Romans. They thought that they had intellectually cornered Jesus with a question they thought to be the coffin nail in the doctrine of the resurrection (no pun intended) about the Levirate Law — What if several brothers die, married to the same woman (because of the obligations of the Levirate Law); whose wife will she be in the resurrection? Jesus’ answer to them was that they erred because they didn’t understand either the Scriptures (like Ex. 3:6) or the power of God (the God who can create an entire world from nothing will have no problem taking the dust of our remains and creating an immortal body for each person). Liberals still are around today and often make the same error — failing to understand the Scriptures (like how to be saved or the “pattern of the church”) or the power of God (Could the prophets of God really predict their future so accurately? Well, yeah!).
See you tomorrow, Lord willing.
When did we see you? — Matthew 23-25
Jesus is approaching the climax of His life and ministry — His sacrificial death on the cross. Up to this point He has been bold but careful — even so He has escaped a couple of times (Lk. 4:28-30, John 7:32-45, and John 10:39). Now, Jesus is speaking very boldly; let’s listen in…
Sledge hammers for concrete hearts — Matthew 23
Effective, godly correction and rebuke is not a “one size fits all” king of thing. For example, when Jesus dealt with the woman at the well (John 4) or the woman caught in adultery (John 8), we find Him gentle. But with the religious leaders, whom He had debated so often without effect, He now uses spiritual nuclear, bunker busting missiles. With the broken-hearted He used a scalpel, but with the stone-hearted He used a sledge hammer. There are things to learn here, because every Christian is called upon to help another who is lost; but effective, godly correction and rebuke is not a “one size fits all” king of thing. Unfortunately, we sometimes hold our correction and rebuke until we’re ready to explode — and then we do — crushing the fragile while barely denting those who’ve barricaded themselves behind reinforced concrete. Follow Jesus’ lead on this.
Religious titles — Matthew 23:8-10
Religious leaders have a real fondness for their titles. From the days of the rabbis to the present era of pastors, bishops, and eminences. The titles of respect stroke the ego and lie to the heart about one’s real importance — they feed pride. Jesus discouraged this for this very reason; but religious leaders still insist — not prefer, not accept; they insist — on the titles. On one hand, their argument that respect for authority is necessary to encourage men to follow them has some merit; but on the other hand, Jesus wants the authority to be God’s and God’s alone. Isn’t that the meaning of Matthew 23:8-10: “But do not be called Rabbi; for One is your Teacher, and you are all brothers. Do not call anyone on earth your father; for One is your Father, He who is in heaven. Do not be called leaders; for One is your Leader, that is, Christ.” Giving men too much respect, makes them mistakenly think that they have authority to make rules on their own apart from God’s word and will. As a preacher for many years, I have occasionally been called reverend or pastor or even father and depending on the person and the situation I’ve occasionally let it pass, because I know that it is done with an honorable desire to show me some respect. But on the basis of what Jesus says here, “Park” or “brother” works much better.
Woe — Matthew 23:13-36
First, what is “woe”? Woe is sort of an old-fashioned word, but it means “sorrow”, “distress” “unhappiness”. In this context, it is a warning of the punishment and condemnation that God would bring down on these religious leaders, because of their teachings and deeds.
Second, we know who the Pharisees and scribes were, but what is a “hypocrite”? The common definition is someone who says one thing and does another, but that definition needs a little tweaking, I believe. The word Jesus uses here was the ordinary word for a Greek actor. The job of an actor is make you believe that he is something that he knows he is not — e.g., Harrison Ford never really thought that he was Indiana Jones; he only wanted you to believe he was. This definition is different from “inconsistency”. Inconsistency indicates good faith tries with occasional failures. I would caution us all — especially teens — to be careful how we use the term hypocrite; it assumes that we know the other person’s heart and intentions.
So, why so much woe?
Double prophecy of the end — Matthew 24
To many this is a confusing chapter. It seems clear that references to the end of time and the AD 70 destruction of Jerusalem and the Temple are intertwined, but the difficulty is knowing which passages refer to what event. This is a classic double prophecy, in the tradition of the many double prophecies that we’ve seen in the Old Testament. Like those OT prophecies, it will sometimes be hard to suss out all the references, since they refer to the future. There are mysteries even in the New Testament — things that God has decided to give us only broad outlines of, like shadows behind a curtain. Revelation is full of such mysteries. But here are a few things that we can know from what Jesus says here about the end of time…
Be ready — Matthew 24:42—25:30
Because of the fact that it will be unexpected, Jesus emphasizes through three successive parables to get ready and stay ready. Sadly too many people want to put it off a little longer — the world has such a hold on their hearts. But there will be no “do overs” or “I wasn’t ready” or other childish excuses; the parable of the 10 virgins tells us plainly, when the door is shut, it stays shut, forever. Get ready and stay ready.
When we see Him
The last teaching of this chapter is one with a very powerful point. We don’t mind serving Jesus, but we do mind serving — well, those guys. The ones in trouble, the ones that might give us their disease, the ones who are in dirty circumstances, the poor ones who are easy to overlook — you know, “those” guys. The point of the story is simple, when you serve “those guys” you serve Jesus. When you don’t, you don’t serve Jesus. Are you serving?
See you tomorrow, Lord willing.