The beginning of Micah, our reading today, is in the form of a lawsuit in the ancient world. God has a serious legal issue with Israel: a covenant broken — perhaps we’d call it breach of contract, although covenants are far more serious than contracts. So let’s open up this legal proceeding…
Let God be witness against you
Kind of an ironic twist isn’t it? Usually men are called upon to swear by God as they witness for or against someone, but here God Himself is called as a witness against someone. God, the One under Whom the mountains melt and the valleys split, has a real problem with you, Israel and Judah. The whole idea is terrifying, if we let the gravity of it all sink in! And yet… if you are a Christian by New Testament standards, you, too, are in covenant with the Lord — a “contract” that must never be broken making material things our new gods, by ignoring the Lord’s commands, by abusing His grace with unrepentant sin. God could be witness against us, too — “For if we go on sinning willfully after receiving the knowledge of the truth, there no longer remains a sacrifice for sins, but a terrifying expectation of judgment and THE FURY OF A FIRE WHICH WILL CONSUME THE ADVERSARIES.” Hebrews 10:26, 27, NAS95.
Puns with a point
The ancient Hebrew culture loved a good play on words; among other things they make things more memorable. In His fury God rolls out a list of puns with painful twists:
- Beth-le-aphrah (“house of dust”) roll yourself in the dust.
- Go on your way, inhabitant of Shaphir (“pleasantness”), in shameful nakedness.
- Zaanan (“going out”) does not escape
- Beth-ezel (“house of removal”): He will take from you its support.
- Maroth (“bitterness”) Becomes weak waiting for good, Because a calamity has come down from the LORD To the gate of Jerusalem.
- The houses of Achzib (“lying foundation”) will become a deception To the kings of Israel.”
- “Moreover, I will bring on you The one who takes possession, O inhabitant of Mareshah (“possession”).
- The glory of Israel will enter Adullam (a cave where David once hid).
You have to speak up
The indictments of some of the evil that Israel and Judah are listed in Micah 2, essentially scheming theft (sometimes through official channels — think Ahab taking Naboth’s vineyard) and false prophecies. In fact, true prophecies are seriously out of favor (v. 6a), and “ear ticklers” were far more popular: “If a man walking after wind and falsehood Had told lies and said, ‘I will speak out to you concerning wine and liquor,’ He would be spokesman to this people.” Micah 2:11, NAS95. But God’s plea with them was: “‘…But if they do not speak out concerning these things, Reproaches will not be turned back…Do not My words do good To the one walking uprightly?” Micah 2:6, 7, NAS95.
The point here is that good men must not keep silent. God’s word is what saves men — not good examples (as necessary as they are to “set the table” for evangelism), not good intentions, not unending tolerance for evil. It is crucial to speak the truth in love (Ephesians 4:15), whether you’re a preacher, an elder, a rank-and-file Christian, a neighbor, a parent, or a friend.
The problem, the prediction, the promise, and the path to it
Micah 3 and 4 is a panoramic view of what was in Israel’s present and future. The folly of Israel’s rulers was typical of the whole nation: “Her leaders pronounce judgment for a bribe, Her priests instruct for a price And her prophets divine for money. Yet they lean on the LORD saying, “Is not the LORD in our midst? Calamity will not come upon us.”” Micah 3:11, NAS95. And as a result of their foolishness “…Zion will be plowed as a field, Jerusalem will become a heap of ruins, And the mountain of the temple will become high places of a forest.” Micah 3:12, NAS95. But there was hope…
“And it will come about in the last days That the mountain of the house of the LORD Will be established as the chief of the mountains. It will be raised above the hills, And the peoples will stream to it. Many nations will come and say, “Come and let us go up to the mountain of the LORD And to the house of the God of Jacob, That He may teach us about His ways And that we may walk in His paths.” For from Zion will go forth the law, Even the word of the LORD from Jerusalem. And He will judge between many peoples And render decisions for mighty, distant nations. Then they will hammer their swords into plowshares And their spears into pruning hooks; Nation will not lift up sword against nation, And never again will they train for war.” Micah 4:1-3, NAS95.
But the way to the promise and hope was Babylon. “Babylon?!” Yes, Babylon.
I talked with a lot of people over the years who’ve managed to make a pretty big mess of their lives and the lives of others. I want to offer them hope, so that they won’t get too discouraged about their situation, but everybody wants everything to be OK now — with as little pain and sweat as possible. The truth is, however, that when we’ve messed things up, often (almost always) the path to the hope is through a lot of work, hard times, suffering, time, and — well — Babylon.
See you tomorrow, Lord willing.
A little encouragement for a big job — Zechariah 10-12
Today’s reading in Zechariah 10-12 has some difficult sections that well respected commentators have a hard time agreeing about, but I think that it is helpful to remember that one of Zechariah’s primary missions (what he is noted for in Ezra 5:1 and 6:14) was to encourage and motivate the returned exiles and their leaders to finish the work of the Temple. This would be a multi-pronged effort to: 1) strengthen their faith that building the Temple in violation of the king’s order would not result in their deaths; 2) strengthen their faith that they would have resources enough to complete the work; 3) reassure them that their political enemies (Samaritans), who opposed their work, wouldn’t succeed; 4) rekindle their zeal and willingness to work in the effort; and 5) warn them about lapses into paganism’s snares. With this mission in mind, let’s plunge into the text for a few principles and interesting passages.
Their enemies would be punished
Although it might be a little confusing at first, it’s important to remember that the symbol of a shepherd refers not just to Jewish leaders, but any king who had reign over God’s people. In this case, it would not only be the Persian king, but the more local governors and officials, who were not only trying to compromise the Jews religiously, but also throwing out every obstacle they could muster (political, economic harassment, and even violence) to block the completion of the Temple. Such “shepherds” had no concern for the flock of God (as chapter 11 makes clarifies even further). But God, the Good Shepherd, would protect those who had returned and punish the oppressive authorities.
There’s encouragement for us, too. God’s eye is on His people, those trying to do His will. He knows only too well how Satan and his servants try to waylay the good deeds, projects, and intentions of Christians. The tools are often the same: religious compromise and secular oppressors. But God will bring them to justice now or later. Our job is merely to do our spiritual job in faith, zeal, and perseverance.
A doomed flock?
There are a number of thoughts out there about what the prophecy of the doomed flock might be. There are those who will propose that it references the Jews who chose to stay in the diaspora rather than return to Judea — and that God’s favor was going to be withdrawn and their union with the returnees would be broken. Others propose that the doomed flock has much more to do with the death of the Messiah, especially since this passage includes…
a reference to the betrayal of Jesus by Judas and the return of the money to the high priests upon Judas’ regret of his betrayal of the Master. And that therefore, because of the death of the Messiah, God’s favor would be withdrawn and Israel’s union be broken. Either way, it is a prophecy of doom for the disobedient, and even an expression of final impatience with a perpetually resistant nation.
The lesson for us? Don’t become a perpetually resistant people. Israel always thought that God’s way wasn’t right, that the nations’ ways were right, and that obedience to the LORD’s way optional at best but more often just scorned. Isn’t that they tale of so much of modern day Christendom? “We just feel that God would approve our wonderful new way of doing things. It’s so beautiful and meaningful. After all, it fits so much better with today’s sensitivities and inclinations — after all, we don’t want to be out of step with the modern world with such ancient laws and ways of doing things. We certainly don’t want people to take a look at us and say, ‘They just don’t get it!'” Ezekiel’s prophecy (18:25) said it well, “Yet you say, ‘The way of the Lord is not right.’ Hear now, O house of Israel! Is My way not right? Is it not your ways that are not right?”
They will look on Me whom they have pierced
Lastly, we can look at one more clear prophecy of the Messiah, Zechariah 12:10, “I will pour out on the house of David and on the inhabitants of Jerusalem, the Spirit of grace and of supplication, so that they will look on Me whom they have pierced; and they will mourn for Him, as one mourns for an only son, and they will weep bitterly over Him like the bitter weeping over a firstborn.” God’s word always comes to pass, always.
See you tomorrow, Lord willing.