Today’s reading is one that has given me pause for thought. What a great planner God is! What great things He accomplishes through blessing and tragedy, triumph and defeat, good guys and bad buys, lean times and fat. The first four passages that I’ll comment on are all about God’s use of Assyria as a rod of punishment. The last three are about the days of the “remnant”. Good stuff! Too bad I can only afford a couple of lines of comment on each.
“Woe to Assyria, the rod of My anger And the staff in whose hands is My indignation,” Isaiah 10:5 — We recoil these days at the idea that God would punish evil people. But Scripture says that such things can and do happen; this passages is one of them. Jesus commented on a couple of disasters in His own day (a man-made slaughter, and an urban disaster):
“Now on the same occasion there were some present who reported to Him about the Galileans whose blood Pilate had mixed with their sacrifices. And Jesus said to them, Do you suppose that these Galileans were greater sinners than all other Galileans because they suffered this fate? I tell you, no, but unless you repent, you will all likewise perish. Or do you suppose that those eighteen on whom the tower in Siloam fell and killed them were worse culprits than all the men who live in Jerusalem? I tell you, no, but unless you repent, you will all likewise perish.” Luke 13:1-5, NAS95.
Disasters aren’t always direct judgment for the worst sins; sometimes they are for the purpose of calling others to repentance. In this case, Assyria was going to be specifically used as a rod of God’s punishment on His own people for their breaking of covenant through disobedience; God’s rod had a name, Assyria.
“I send it against a godless nation And commission it against the people of My fury To capture booty and to seize plunder, And to trample them down like mud in the streets. Yet it does not so intend, Nor does it plan so in its heart, But rather it is its purpose to destroy And to cut off many nations.” Isaiah 10:6, 7 — Now Assyria didn’t know that it was acting on behalf of God. Assyria was just doing what Assyrian kings always did in that age: attack, kill, pillage, enslave, move on to the next kingdom, and repeat until rich. Could — would — God use such a greedy, selfish, conscience-less, ruthless, violent, and unjust instrument for punishing His people? Yep. An instrument of punishment doesn’t need to know — usually doesn’t know — it’s being used. Like this…
“Is the axe to boast itself over the one who chops with it? Is the saw to exalt itself over the one who wields it? That would be like a club wielding those who lift it, Or like a rod lifting him who is not wood.”Isaiah 10:15 — Assyria, being God’s instrument, was wholly convinced that it was it’s own power; all its victories were due to its own power, strength, battle plans, equipment, organization, strategy, and leadership. It’s what you might expect from a pagan nation, but many of God’s tools for good don’t acknowledge their “User”. From philanthropists to philosophers to politicians — and even a few “religious people” who trust too much in themselves. And it’s probably why God prefers using the small, the unknown, and the “least likely to succeed” to do great things. Consider 2 Corinthians 12:9, 10.
“So it will be that when the Lord has completed all His work on Mount Zion and on Jerusalem, He will say, “I will punish the fruit of the arrogant heart of the king of Assyria and the pomp of his haughtiness.”” Isaiah 10:12 — God doesn’t let the guilty, even His rod of punishment, escape justice. Why would God punish Assyria for doing what He wanted them to do? Remember: “Yet [Assyria] does not so intend [to punish justly], Nor does it plan so in its heart, But rather it is its purpose to destroy And to cut off many nations.” Isaiah 10:7. Intentions make a big difference.
“Then a shoot will spring from the stem of Jesse, And a branch from his roots will bear fruit. The Spirit of the LORD will rest on Him, The spirit of wisdom and understanding, The spirit of counsel and strength, The spirit of knowledge and the fear of the LORD.” Isaiah 11:1, 2 — This Messianic prophecy reminds me Jesus’ baptism and anointing by the Holy Spirit (Matt. 3:16; Mark 1:10; Luke 3:22; and John 1:32).
“And the wolf will dwell with the lamb, And the leopard will lie down with the young goat, And the calf and the young lion and the fatling together; And a little boy will lead them.” Isaiah 11:6 — There are some who look at these passages and assume some sort of physical “Age of Aquarius” with universal peace and harmony here in this world. What this passage is pointing to, however, isn’t an Age of Aquarius, but the era of the church. The polar opposites listed as living side by side in peace and harmony is simply a metaphor for various peoples, cultures, languages, races, and divisions in the world coming together under the rule of Jesus, the Christ. “AND HE CAME AND PREACHED PEACE TO YOU WHO WERE FAR AWAY, AND PEACE TO THOSE WHO WERE NEAR; for through Him we both have our access in one Spirit to the Father…” Ephesians 2:17-22, NAS95. Or contextually…
“Then in that day The nations will resort to the root of Jesse, Who will stand as a signal for the peoples; And His resting place will be glorious.”Isaiah 11:10 — Each Lord’s Day as I look out over the congregation from the pulpit, I am amazed at how the Lord has managed to draw together such a family from widely divergent backgrounds to be Jesus’ church, God’s people — now united, at peace, under the rule of the King of kings and Lord of lords.
After reading Isaiah 10-12, Paul’s doxology in Romans 11 really resonates with me, “Oh, the depth of the riches both of the wisdom and knowledge of God! How unsearchable are His judgments and unfathomable His ways! For WHO HAS KNOWN THE MIND OF THE LORD, OR WHO BECAME HIS COUNSELOR? Or WHO HAS FIRST GIVEN TO HIM THAT IT MIGHT BE PAID BACK TO HIM AGAIN? For from Him and through Him and to Him are all things. To Him be the glory forever. Amen.” Romans 11:33-36, NAS95. How about you?
See you tomorrow, Lord willing.
One size doesn’t fit all — Isaiah 28-30
I don’t know if you do things like this — sometimes I do — put your finger where you are reading in the Bible and close the book to see how far you’ve progressed. If you haven’t noticed, we’re over half-way through. In fact, we’re almost half-way through the book of Isaiah with today’s reading. Keep going! Starting tomorrow, we’ll be reading some of more glorious parts of the book: the glorious future (ch. 32), the Highway of Holiness (ch. 35), historical sections of the invasion of the Assyrians (chs. 36,39), and the more memorable Messianic sections (chs. 42ff).
Let’s dive into the three sections that I think you’ll find especially interesting in today’s reading…
“For dill is not threshed with a threshing sledge, Nor is the cartwheel driven over cummin; But dill is beaten out with a rod, and cummin with a club. Grain for bread is crushed, Indeed, he does not continue to thresh it forever. Because the wheel of his cart and his horses eventually damage it, He does not thresh it longer. This also comes from the LORD of hosts, Who has made His counsel wonderful and His wisdom great.” Isaiah 28:27-29 — This is part of a larger context that has a really neat message about God’s grace and mercy even in His judgment. The essence of the illustration used here is that you don’t use the same harvesting and processing techniques on different farm products; to do differently will either fail to get the grain (for bread) or utterly destroy the thing you wanted to harvest (dill). So also with God’s punishment; it isn’t a one size fits all endeavor. God’s interest in these judgments that we’ve been reading about is not in merely venting His spleen about man’s unfaithfulness. If He did that we’d all be destroyed in a moment. God’s interest is in getting mankind’s attention and correcting and guiding him — just like a good parent. Now there is a day coming in which God will give full vent to His righteous wrath on sinful men and He will “destroy” them in Hell; but that is not what is in view here. Here we see a God who’s real interest is in us. Are you listening? Are you forcing God’s stronger hand by failing to be corrected? That’s not to say that all suffering and trial are God’s judgment; sometimes our suffering is innocent. I’m just saying, it’s something to seriously consider.
“The entire vision will be to you like the words of a sealed book, which when they give it to the one who is literate, saying, “Please read this,” he will say, “I cannot, for it is sealed.” Then the book will be given to the one who is illiterate, saying, “Please read this.” And he will say, “I cannot read.” Then the Lord said, “Because this people draw near with their words And honor Me with their lip service, But they remove their hearts far from Me, And their reverence for Me consists of tradition learned by rote, Therefore behold, I will once again deal marvelously with this people, wondrously marvelous; And the wisdom of their wise men will perish, And the discernment of their discerning men will be concealed.”” Isaiah 29:11-14 — This passage was quoted by Jesus as He argued with the Pharisees about their tradition, and it’s a pretty strong statement. The larger context, however, has an even stronger statement about how such traditions can and often do actually render literate men effectively illiterate. How many PhD’d individuals, who’ve read every theology in the library, who’ve studied every tradition, who’ve heard every class lecture, and who’ve even written a book or two on them have had their eyes (minds) blinded from the words of God Himself by the traditions of men? Many, many, many.
“For this is a rebellious people, false sons, Sons who refuse to listen To the instruction of the LORD; Who say to the seers, “You must not see visions”; And to the prophets, “You must not prophesy to us what is right, Speak to us pleasant words, Prophesy illusions. “Get out of the way, turn aside from the path, Let us hear no more about the Holy One of Israel.” Therefore thus says the Holy One of Israel, “Since you have rejected this word And have put your trust in oppression and guile, and have relied on them, Therefore this iniquity will be to you Like a breach about to fall, A bulge in a high wall, Whose collapse comes suddenly in an instant,” Isaiah 30:9-13 — This passage takes little comment. It speaks plainly about the contempt that some men have for unpleasant words from God. These words are pretty similar to those used among the politically correct, yesterday, today, and right down to the last moment. We must be careful, when God says things we don’t like — they may be unpleasant, but they will always be true, and we will be judged by them.
See you tomorrow, Lord willing.